San José, the capital of Costa Rica, is a vibrant city that combines history, culture, and modernity in a setting surrounded by mountains and volcanoes. Founded in 1738 and designated as the capital in 1823, it is now the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country. Despite being a relatively young city compared to other Latin American capitals, San José has experienced rapid growth and has established itself as a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience the essence of Costa Rica.

One of the city’s main attractions is the National Theater, inaugurated in 1897 and considered one of the country’s most important architectural works. Its elegant neoclassical design and impressive interior, adorned with European frescoes and marble, make it a symbol of Costa Rica’s cultural wealth. Just a few steps away, the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum offers a fascinating collection of over 1,600 gold artifacts used by ancient indigenous civilizations, while the National Museum, housed in the historic Bellavista Barracks, narrates the country’s history from pre-Columbian times to the present.

For those who enjoy urban life, San José offers a variety of parks and markets full of authenticity. The Central Market, established in 1880, is a maze of narrow alleys where visitors can taste traditional dishes such as gallo pinto and casado, as well as find handicrafts and local products. La Sabana Metropolitan Park, known as the “lungs of the city,” is an ideal space for outdoor activities.

San José is also a strategic starting point for exploring its surroundings. Just a short distance away are Poás Volcano, home to one of the largest craters in the world, and Braulio Carrillo National Park, a sanctuary of biodiversity.

While many visitors come to Costa Rica drawn by its beaches and rainforests, San José offers a unique combination of history, gastronomy, and culture, making it an essential stop on any itinerary.